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process rules

Толкование Перевод

1 bid process rules

Деловая лексика: правила тендерной процедуры

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > bid process rules
2 Process pipeline design and safe operation rules

Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Правила устройства и безопасной эксплуатации технологических трубопроводов (Правила безопасности РТН)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Process pipeline design and safe operation rules
3 Rules of industrial process automation working documentation execution

Техника: Правила выполнения рабочей документации автоматизации технологических процессов

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Rules of industrial process automation working documentation execution
4 near cash

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гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
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consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
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the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
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the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
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the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
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Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
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Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
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Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
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Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
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Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
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provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
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enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
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introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
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an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
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to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
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further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
5 rule

ru:l
1. сущ.
1) а) правило, норма to adopt a rule ≈ принять за правило to apply, enforce a rule ≈ ввести правило to break, violate a rule ≈ нарушать правило to establish, lay down, make rules ≈ устанавливать, определять правила to formulate a rule ≈ сформулировать правило to obey, observe a rule ≈ подчиняться правилу to rescind, revoke a rule ≈ отменять правило firm, hard-and-fast, inflexible, strict rule ≈ твердое правило general rule ≈ общее правило ground rule ≈ основные правила игры It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. ≈ У нес не принято курить на встречах персонала. They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. ≈ Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов. (to be) against, in violation of the rules ≈ нарушать правила it is a rule with them ≈ у них так заведено conflict-of-interest rule exclusionary rule gag rule golden rule majority rule rewrite rule substitution rule rule of the road rule of three rules of decorum as a rule by rule standing rule б) принцип, уклад;
привычка, обычай killing animals never was my rule ≈ я старался никогда не убивать животных
2) мн. устав, перечень правил, свод положений(какого-л. общества, ордена и т. п.)
3) юр. судебное постановление по конкретному делу ;
предписание, решение суда - nisi
4) правление;
владычество to establish one's rule ≈ установить власть to extend one's rule ≈ простирать свою власть to overthrow smb.'s rule ≈ свергнуть чью-л. власть benevolent rule ≈ благожелательная, снисходительная власть despotic rule ≈ деспотическая власть foreign rule ≈ иностранная власть, иностранное владычество (в каких-либо захваченных государствах) home rule ≈ местная власть minority rule ≈ власть меньшинства mob rule ≈ власть толпы popular rule ≈ народная власть
5) линейка( обык. масштабная)
6) полигр. линейка;
шпон ∙ rule of thumb
2. гл.
1) а) править;
господствовать, властвовать( особ. о монархах) Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. ≈ Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет. Syn: dominate, hold sway, control б) управлять, руководить;
контролировать the whole process was ruled by my wife ≈ всем процессом управляла моя жена
2) преим. юр. устанавливать порядок производства;
разрешать, вести дело I'm afraid that the judge might rule against you. ≈ Боюсь, судья будет настроен против тебя.
3) проводить параллельные линии;
графить, линовать( обык. с помощью линейки) Syn: line, draw columns
4) оставаться, держаться на определенном уровне (о ценах, ставках и пр.) ∙ rule off rule out правило;
норма;
принцип - unanimity * принцип единогласия - * of the road правила дорожного движения;
(морское) правила расхождения судов - ten second * правило игры в зонах (баскетбол) - * of three (математика) тройное правило - *s of procedure регламент, правила процедуры;
(юридическое) процессуальные нормы;
порядок судопроизводства - international *s in force действующие нормы международного права - generally recognized *s of international law общепризнанные нормы международного права привычка, обычай - as a * как правило;
обычно - to make it a * взять за правило - my * is to have breakfast at seven o'clock обычно я завтракаю в 7 часов утра - it is a * with us у нас такое правило /-ой обычай/ - rainy weather is the * here здесь как правило стоит дождливая погода критерий, стандарт - hard and fast * точный критерий - *s of conduct правила /нормы/ поведения - by * по шаблону, механически - he does everything by * он всегда действует по шаблону, он никогда не проявляет инициативы правление, владычество, господство - during the * of George III в царствование Георга III - countries that were once under the British * страны, которые когда-то были под владычеством Англии pl устав (общества, ордена) - party *s устав партии - *s of the exchange биржевой устав, правила биржи (the *s) (историческое) территория по соседству с тюрьмой, на которой разрешалось жить некоторым заключенным (особ. должникам) (юридическое) постановление по конкретному делу;
предписание;
приказ - * absolute постановление суда, имеющее окончательную силу - * nisi условно-окончательное предписание суда, имеющее неокончательную силу ( вступающее в силу с определенного срока, если оно до этого не будет отменено) линейка;
масштаб - comparing * масштабная линейка - folding * складной метр правило (полиграфия) линейка;
шпон > there is no * without an exception нет правил без исключения > (the) exception proves the * исключение подтверждает правило управлять, править;
господствовать, властвовать - to * (over) the country править страной - to * with a heavy hand править железной рукой /деспотически/ - to * the market господствовать на рынке - to * over great overseas territories господствовать над огромными заморскими территориями царствовать;
быть на троне - Queen Victoria *d (for) nearly sixty years королева Виктория правила почти 60 лет руководить - the headmaster *d the school with a firm hand директор установил в школе строгую дисциплину - they are *d over by a dictatorial boss ими командует начальник с диктаторскими замашками контролировать, управлять;
сдерживать - to * a fractious horse сдерживать норовистую лошадь - to * one's actions контролировать свои поступки - to * one's affections сдерживать свои чувства - to be *d руководствоваться( чем-л.) ;
слушаться чьего-л. совета преим. (юридическое) разрешать (дело) ;
постановлять;
устанавливать порядок производства - to * out of order признать недопустимым - to * against smth. вынести постановление, запрещающее что-л. - the speaker was *d out of order by the chairman председатель( собрания) лишил оратора слова - the chairman *d against admitting the press to the meeting председатель отклонил предложение о допуске представителей печати линовать, графить - to * lines on paper, to * paper линовать бумагу (коммерческое) стоять на уровне( о ценах, ставках и т. п.) - prices continue to * high цены продолжают стоять на высоком уровне - prices *d lower цены понизились > to * the roast /the roost/ управлять, распоряжаться, хозяйничать, командовать, повелевать > to * with a rod of iron править железной рукой appropriation ~ правило выделения ассигнований rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам as a ~ как правило basic ~ основное правило break a ~ нарушать правило rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам capital requirement ~ правило оценки инвестиций в основной и оборотный капитал choice-of-law ~ правило выбора правовых норм column ~ полигр. строкоразрядная линейка common ~ постановление суда, принятое без ходатайства стороны compositional inference ~ вчт. композиционное правило вывода connecting factor ~ правило коллизионной привязки empirical ~ эмпирическое правило estimation ~ вчт. правило оценивания exemption ~ правило предоставления льгот first loss ~ правило первых убытков first-in-first-out ~ вчт. принцип обслуживания в порядке поступления gag ~ жесткий регламент gag ~ политика затыкания рта general ~ общая норма general ~ общее правило golden ~ золотое правило банковского бизнеса (кредиты и депозиты должны балансироваться по срокам) hard and fast ~ твердое правило;
точный критерий;
international rules in force действующие нормы международного права home ~ автономия home ~ (H. R.) ист. гомруль home ~ самоуправление, автономия home ~ самоуправление to make it a ~ взять за правило;
I make it a rule to get up early я обычно рано встаю inference ~ вчт. правило вывода infringe a ~ не соблюдать правило hard and fast ~ твердое правило;
точный критерий;
international rules in force действующие нормы международного права ~ правило;
принцип;
норма;
образец;
it is a rule with us у нас такое правило joint ~ общее правило last-in-first-out ~ вчт. обслуживание в обратном порядке legal ~ законное правило to make it a ~ взять за правило;
I make it a rule to get up early я обычно рано встаю standing ~ постоянно действующие правила;
to make rules устанавливать правила nonpreemptive ~ вчт. правило обслуживания без прерывания omnibus ~ мор. страх. правило, объединяющее различные требования optimal decision ~ правило принятия оптимальных решений optional ~ необязательное правило perpetuity ~ непрерывное правопреемство priority ~ вчт. правило назначения приоритетов pro rata ~ правило пропорциональности pro rata ~ принцип пропорциональности production ~ вчт. правило вывода provisional ~ временная норма provisional ~ временное правило queue-selection ~ вчт. правило выбора очереди random ~ вчт. правило случайного выбора resolution ~ вчт. правило резолюции restrictive practices ~ принцип ограничительной торговой практики restrictive ~ ограничительная норма rewrite ~ вчт. правило подстановки rule власть ~ господство ~ господствовать ~ действовать ~ контролировать ~ полигр. линейка;
шпон ~ (масштабная) линейка;
наугольник;
масштаб ~ линовать, графить ~ норма ~ норма права ~ постановление, решение суда или судьи;
rule nisi см. nisi ~ постановление, предписание, приказ ~ постановление ~ постановлять (that) ;
устанавливать правило ~ постановлять ~ правило;
принцип;
норма;
образец;
it is a rule with us у нас такое правило ~ правило ~ править ~ правление, господство, власть ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ правление ~ предписание ~ разрешать дело ~ руководить ~ стоять на определенном уровне (о ценах) ;
rule out исключать ~ стоять на уровне ~ управлять, править, властвовать;
руководить;
господствовать ~ управлять ~ устав (общества, ордена) ~ устанавливать ~ устанавливать порядок судебного производства ~ устанавливать правило ~ устанавливать правовую норму ~ based system вчт. продкукционная система ~ for borrowing правило получения займа ~ постановление, решение суда или судьи;
rule nisi см. nisi ~ of apportionment правило распределения ~ of caveat emptor правило "качество на риске покупателя" ~ of dating правило датировки ~ of entry правило бухгалтерской проводки ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ of imputed rent value правило условно начисленной арендной стоимости ~ of law власть закона ~ of law господство права ~ of law законность ~ of law норма права, правовая норма ~ of law норма права ~ of law правопорядок ~ of law торжество права ~ of negligence принцип преступной небрежности ~ of notice правило уведомления ~ of precedent норма прецедента ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ of the road правила (уличного) движения ~ of the road мор. правила расхождения судов;
rule of three мат. тройное правило ~ of the road мор. правила расхождения судов;
rule of three мат. тройное правило ~ of thumb практический способ, метод (в отличие от научного) ~ of thumb приближенный подсчет ~ of transition принцип перехода ~ стоять на определенном уровне (о ценах) ;
rule out исключать ~ out исключать rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам scope ~s вчт. правила видимости slide ~ = sliding rule slide ~ счетная логарифмическая линейка slide ~ = sliding rule sliding ~ логарифмическая линейка slip ~ правило-листовка special ~ специальное правило standing ~ постоянно действующие правила;
to make rules устанавливать правила statutory ~ установленное правило tax ~ принцип налогообложения taxation ~ принцип налогообложения transformation ~ вчт. правило трансформации transitional ~ временно действующее правило venue ~ правило территориальной подсудности visibility ~ вчт. правило видимости work ~s правила распорядка на предприятии

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > rule
6 RAP

1) Американизм: Radiological Assistance Program, Regional Advisory Process, Relocation Assistance Program, Rental Assistance Program, Resident Assessment Protocols, Rights Action Power

2) Военный термин: Ready For Action Point, Remedial Action Projects, Revised Approved Program, Rocket Accelerated Penetrator, Royal Army Post, radar aim point, readiness action procedures, readiness action proposal, readiness assessment program, rear area protection, recognized air picture, regimental aid post, relative accident probability, releasable assets program, reliability analysis program, reliability assessment prediction, reliability assessment program, reserve assistance program, resource allocation plan, review and analysis process, revised accounting procedures, rocket-assisted projectile

3) Техника: radiological assistance plan, record of arrests and prosecutions, redundancy allocation problem, reliability and availability program, reliability assurance plan, research association of polymer raw materials, resident assembly program, response analysis program, restart action plan

4) Шутливое выражение: Really Annointed People, Retards Attempting Poetry, Righteous Anointed People

5) Религия: Righteous And Powerful

6) Юридический термин: Rams Alternative Program, Relative Ability To Pay, Rules of Appellate Procedure (Court Rules)

7) Бухгалтерия: Regulatory Accounting Principles, РСБУ, российский стандарт бухгалтерского учёта

8) Автомобильный термин: retained access power

9) Грубое выражение: Ragging Ass Pirates, Right Ass Pussies, Rotten Ass Puke, Rude Ass People

10) Сокращение: Radar-Absorbent Paint, Radio Access Point, Random Access Point, Recognised Air Picture, Reliable Acoustic Path, Retail Analysis Program, Rhythmically Accentuated Poetry - рэп (другие варианты: Rhythmic American Poetry или Rythmic African Poetry), rapid, reliability assurance program, right atrial pressure, Recurrent Abdominal Pain

11) Университет: Research Assistance For Papers

12) Физиология: Reinforcing Aids Prevention

13) Электроника: Radio Activated And Programmable, Relay Access Probe

14) Вычислительная техника: Remote Access Point, Roving Analysis Port, (internet) Route Access Protocol (RFC 1476, Internet)

15) Нефть: задача распределения резервирования (redundancy allocation problem), программа обеспечения надёжности и эксплуатационной готовности (reliability and availability program), программа обеспечения надёжности (reliability assurance program), Russian accounting principles

16) Геофизика: СОА, сохранение относительных амплитуд

17) Транспорт: Roadside Assistance Program, Runs Above Position

18) СМИ: Real American Poetry, Really Awful Poetry, Redundant Acronym Phrase, Research Author And Publish, Review And Preview, Rhythm And Poetry

19) Деловая лексика: Ready Act Points, Resources And People, Risk Analysis Process

20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Resettlement Action Plan

21) Образование: Rapid Assessment Process, Read A Passage, Read Aloud Program, Read Ask And Paraphrase, Reader's Advisory Panel, Reading Any Place, Resource Access Project, Responsible Attitudes Program, River Adventure Program

22) Сетевые технологии: Repository Access Protocol

23) Автоматика: resident assistant programming

24) Океанография: Regional Analysis and Prediction

25) Сахалин А: repeat annunciator panel

26) Химическое оружие: Remedial action program

27) Расширение файла: Rapid Application Prototyping

28) Нефть и газ: relative amplitude preservation

29) Высокочастотная электроника: radar-absorbing paint

30) Фармация: Reporting and Analysis Plan

31) Должность: Really Annoying Pop, Registered Accounting Practitioner, Registered Apprenticeship Program

32) Аэропорты: Rapid City, South Dakota USA

33) Программное обеспечение: Reactive Agent Planner, Report Application Pascal

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > RAP
7 rap

1) Американизм: Radiological Assistance Program, Regional Advisory Process, Relocation Assistance Program, Rental Assistance Program, Resident Assessment Protocols, Rights Action Power

2) Военный термин: Ready For Action Point, Remedial Action Projects, Revised Approved Program, Rocket Accelerated Penetrator, Royal Army Post, radar aim point, readiness action procedures, readiness action proposal, readiness assessment program, rear area protection, recognized air picture, regimental aid post, relative accident probability, releasable assets program, reliability analysis program, reliability assessment prediction, reliability assessment program, reserve assistance program, resource allocation plan, review and analysis process, revised accounting procedures, rocket-assisted projectile

3) Техника: radiological assistance plan, record of arrests and prosecutions, redundancy allocation problem, reliability and availability program, reliability assurance plan, research association of polymer raw materials, resident assembly program, response analysis program, restart action plan

4) Шутливое выражение: Really Annointed People, Retards Attempting Poetry, Righteous Anointed People

5) Религия: Righteous And Powerful

6) Юридический термин: Rams Alternative Program, Relative Ability To Pay, Rules of Appellate Procedure (Court Rules)

7) Бухгалтерия: Regulatory Accounting Principles, РСБУ, российский стандарт бухгалтерского учёта

8) Автомобильный термин: retained access power

9) Грубое выражение: Ragging Ass Pirates, Right Ass Pussies, Rotten Ass Puke, Rude Ass People

10) Сокращение: Radar-Absorbent Paint, Radio Access Point, Random Access Point, Recognised Air Picture, Reliable Acoustic Path, Retail Analysis Program, Rhythmically Accentuated Poetry - рэп (другие варианты: Rhythmic American Poetry или Rythmic African Poetry), rapid, reliability assurance program, right atrial pressure, Recurrent Abdominal Pain

11) Университет: Research Assistance For Papers

12) Физиология: Reinforcing Aids Prevention

13) Электроника: Radio Activated And Programmable, Relay Access Probe

14) Вычислительная техника: Remote Access Point, Roving Analysis Port, (internet) Route Access Protocol (RFC 1476, Internet)

15) Нефть: задача распределения резервирования (redundancy allocation problem), программа обеспечения надёжности и эксплуатационной готовности (reliability and availability program), программа обеспечения надёжности (reliability assurance program), Russian accounting principles

16) Геофизика: СОА, сохранение относительных амплитуд

17) Транспорт: Roadside Assistance Program, Runs Above Position

18) СМИ: Real American Poetry, Really Awful Poetry, Redundant Acronym Phrase, Research Author And Publish, Review And Preview, Rhythm And Poetry

19) Деловая лексика: Ready Act Points, Resources And People, Risk Analysis Process

20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Resettlement Action Plan

21) Образование: Rapid Assessment Process, Read A Passage, Read Aloud Program, Read Ask And Paraphrase, Reader's Advisory Panel, Reading Any Place, Resource Access Project, Responsible Attitudes Program, River Adventure Program

22) Сетевые технологии: Repository Access Protocol

23) Автоматика: resident assistant programming

24) Океанография: Regional Analysis and Prediction

25) Сахалин А: repeat annunciator panel

26) Химическое оружие: Remedial action program

27) Расширение файла: Rapid Application Prototyping

28) Нефть и газ: relative amplitude preservation

29) Высокочастотная электроника: radar-absorbing paint

30) Фармация: Reporting and Analysis Plan

31) Должность: Really Annoying Pop, Registered Accounting Practitioner, Registered Apprenticeship Program

32) Аэропорты: Rapid City, South Dakota USA

33) Программное обеспечение: Reactive Agent Planner, Report Application Pascal

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rap
8 rule

1. сущ.
1) общ. правило, норма

to adopt a rule — принять за правило

to apply, enforce a rule — ввести правило

to break, violate a rule — нарушать правило

to establish, lay down, make rules — устанавливать, определять правила

to formulate a rule — сформулировать правило

to obey, observe a rule — подчиняться правилу

to rescind, revoke a rule — отменять правило

firm, hard-and-fast, inflexible, strict rule — твердое правило

general rule — общее правило

ground rule — основные правила игры

It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. — У нас не принято курить на встречах персонала.

They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. — Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов

Syn:

regulation

See:

3-5-10 rule, 24-Hour Advance Manifest Rule, 24-Hour Advance Cargo Manifest Rule, 24-Hour Manifest Rule, 24-hour rule, 30-day delayed delivery rule, best price rule, domestic content rule, local content rule, origin rule, principal supplier rule, rule of origin, VA rule, value added rule, principal supplier rule, abuse of rules, CMI Rules for Electronic Bills of Lading, FIATA Model Rules for Freight Forwarding Services, Hague Rules, Hague-Visby Rules, Hague / Visby Rules, Hamburg Rules, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, Uniform Rules for Collections, secondary legislation, contravene

2) общ. принцип, уклад; привычка, обычай

Killing animals never was my rule. — Я старался никогда не убивать животных.

3) общ. стандарт; критерий; типичное положение вещей, норма

Fair weather was the rule yesterday. — Вчера целый день была ясная погода.

4) общ. устав, перечень правил, свод положений (какого-л. общества, ордена и т. п.)

5) общ. судебное постановление ( по конкретному делу); предписание, решение суда

6) пол. правление; владычество, господство; время правления

to establish one's rule — установить власть

to extend one's rule — простирать свою власть

to overthrow smb.'s rule — свергнуть чью-л. власть

benevolent rule — благожелательная, снисходительная власть

despotic rule — деспотическая власть

during the rule of Justinian — во время правления Юстиниана

Syn:

dominion
2. гл.
1) общ. править; господствовать, властвовать ( особенно о монархах)

Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. — Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет.

Syn:

dominate, hold sway, control

2) общ. управлять, руководить; контролировать

to rule one's actions — контролировать свои действия

He ruled his appetites firmly. — Он сурово сдерживал свои желания.

He is ruled by his passions. — Он подвержен страстям.

The whole process was ruled by my wife. — Всем процессом управляла моя жена.

3) юр. устанавливать порядок производства; разрешать, вести дело ( в суде)

I'm afraid that the judge might rule against you. — Боюсь, судья будет настроен против тебя.

4) юр. устанавливать правовые нормы

5) общ. проводить параллельные линии; графить, линовать ( с помощью линейки)

Syn:

line, draw columns

6) эк. оставаться, держаться на определенном уровне (о ценах, ставках и пр.)

prices ruled lower — цены понизились

7) общ. преобладать, превалировать; доминировать

The physical did not rule in her nature. — Материальное не доминировало в ее натуре.

Syn:

predominate

* * *
rule 80-20 law правило 80-20: правило, согласно которому менеджмент должен концентрироваться на производстве 20% товаров, которые приносят 80% доходов; = Pareto's law.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > rule
9 rule

[ruːl] 1. сущ.
1)

а) правило, норма

firm / hard-and-fast / inflexible / strict rule — твёрдое правило

general rule — общее правило

ground rules — основные правила игры

to adopt a rule — принять за правило

to apply / enforce a rule — ввести правило

to break / violate a rule — нарушать правило

to establish / lay down / make rules — устанавливать, определять правила

to obey / observe a rule — подчиняться правилу

to rescind / revoke a rule — отменять правило

to be against / in violation of the rules — нарушать правила

They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. — Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов.

- conflict-of-interest rule
- exclusionary rule
- gag rule
- golden rule
- majority rule

- rewrite rule
- substitution rule
- rule of the road
- rules of decorum
- as a rule
- by rule
- standing rule
б) принцип, уклад; привычка, обычай

It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. — У нас не принято курить на встречах персонала.

It is a rule with them. — У них так заведено.

2) стандарт; критерий; типичное положение вещей, норма

Fair weather was the rule yesterday. — Вчера целый день была ясная погода.

3) ( rules) устав, перечень правил, свод положений (какого-л. общества, ордена и т. п.)

4) юр. судебное постановление ( по конкретному делу); предписание, решение суда

5)

а) правление; владычество, господство

benevolent rule — благожелательная, снисходительная власть

despotic rule — деспотическая власть

foreign rule — иностранная власть, иностранное владычество (в каких-л. захваченных государствах)

home rule — местная власть

minority rule — власть меньшинства

mob rule — власть толпы

popular rule — народная власть

to establish one's rule — установить власть

to extend one's rule — простирать свою власть

to overthrow smb.'s rule — свергнуть чью-л. власть

Syn:

dominion

б) время правления

6) линейка ( обычно масштабная)

Syn:

ruler

7) полигр. линейка; шпон

•

Gram:

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Rules for using sequence of tenses[/ref]

••

- rule of thumb
2. гл.
1)

а) править; господствовать, властвовать ( особенно о монархах)

Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. — Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет.

Syn:

dominate, hold sway, control

б) управлять, руководить

The whole process was ruled by my wife. — Всем процессом управляла моя жена.

в) контролировать

to rule one's actions — контролировать свои действия

He ruled his appetites firmly. — Он сурово сдерживал свои желания.

He is ruled by his passions. — Он подвержен страстям.

2)

а) обычно юр. устанавливать порядок производства; разрешать, вести дело

I'm afraid that the judge might rule against you. — Боюсь, судья будет настроен против тебя.

б) устанавливать правовые нормы

3) проводить параллельные линии; графить, линовать ( обычно с помощью линейки)

Syn:

line

4) оставаться, держаться на определённом уровне (о ценах, ставках); существовать в определённом состоянии

5) преобладать, превалировать; доминировать

Syn:

predominate

6) разг. рулить, быть крутым

The graffiti on the wall said 'Liverpool rules OK'. — На стене было написано "Ливерпуль - чемпион!"

Don't bother telling me how it looks, I know it rules. — Можешь не говорить мне, как это выглядит - я знаю, что это круто.

Ant:

suck

•

- rule off
- rule out
••

to rule the roost / roast уст. — командовать, верховодить; задавать тон

Англо-русский современный словарь > rule
10 law

n

1) закон

- in law

- according to law

- by authority of law

- force of law

- in law and in fact

- act of the law

- body of laws

- rule of law

- protect by the rule of law

- abrogation of laws

- breach of law

- intended breach of the law

- prescribed by the law

- sphere of application of the law

- process of law

- offences against law

- in the silence of the law

- abolish a law

- be equal before the law

- be effective as law

- become law

- break the law

- violate the law

- come into conflict with law

- enact a law

- evade beyond the law

- go beyond the law

- comply with the law

- introduce the law

- make a law

- observe the laws

- promulgate a law

- repeal a law

- stretch the law

- except from operation of a law

- toughen up laws

- hold good in law

- keep within the law

- lay down the law

- laws and regulations

- laws and regulations in force in a country

- national laws and regulations

- internal laws and regulations

- laws and regulations regarding privileges and immunities of international organizations

- laws and regulations of the host country

- laws and regulations on the regime of the territorial sea

- accident investigation laws and regulations

- in accordance with laws and regulations

- laws and customs applicable in armed conflicts

- laws and customs of war on land

- laws and practice in the country

- law and order

2) право; правоведение; законодательство

- laws concerning acquisition of nationality

- laws concerning the treatment of aliens

- law relating to the environment

- system of law

- choice of law

- conflict of laws

- law of conflict of laws

- definition of law

- general principles of law

- source of law

- unity of the law

- restatement of law

- enact into law

- enforce the law

- recognize as law

- conditions provided by the law

- the law of the state requested shall apply in all cases

- take law advice

3) судебный процесс

- take law proceedings against smb.

- institute law proceedings against smb.

4) закон (природы, научный)

- conformity to the laws of history

5) правило

•

- humanitarian law of war

- international criminal law relating to warfare

- land law

- constitutional law

- Law of the Hague

- existing law

- humanitarian law

- law government

- system of conventional rules of international law

- law of international monetary transactions

- full subject of international law

- public law

- universal international law

- doctrine of the law of nature

- remain under the protection and authority of the principles of international law

- ambassadorial law

- functioning of international law

- institution of international law

- range of the domination of international law

- international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflicts

- principles of international economic development law

- merchant law

- christian law

- judiciary law

- general rules of international law

- emergency law

- organic law

- customary rules of international law

- uniform law on international sales

- free-trade law

- law of obligation

- laws of warfare at sea

- law of descents

- law of the sea

- special rules of international law

- law of international transport by sea

- binding nature of international law

- fundamental law

- under common law

- naval prize law

- emergency laws

- basic laws of development

- domestic law

- law of criminal procedure

- local rules of international law

- law institution

- Law of Geneva

- law of nature

- local law

- equity law

- common law

- environmental law

- conventional law

- law of arbitral procedure

- municipal public law

- Islamic law

- law of treaties

- substantive law

- Koranic law

- club law

- universally recognized principles of international law

- tacit law

- law ethics

- law of domestic relations

- law foundation

- rule of the law of nations

- case law

- object of international law

- law order

- subject of international law

- good law

- law of succession in respect of treaties on economic and financial matters

- municipal law

- international economic and investment law

- fiscal law

- written law

- State law

- law language

- parliamentary law

- law of contract

- law profession

- rule of international law

- law of civil procedure

- law of persons

- primacy of international law over internal legislation

- consuetudinary law

- incompatibility with the rules of international law

- dictates of international law

- under international law

- natural law

- customary maritime law

- penal law

- judicial law

- codification of international law

- judge-made law

- law act

- labour law

- labour laws

- air law

- law of international transport by air

- administrative law

- law of actions

- law person

- general international law

- laws of humanity

- sanitary laws

- break the law of nations

- fundamental notions of international law

- international economic development law

- law costs

- settled law

- political law

- law of international investment

- law of penal procedure

- church law

- martial law

- comparative law

- private law

- principle of conventional international law

- law history

- internal laws

- international private law

- Admiralty law

- law of insurance

- English law

- maritime law

- agrarian law

- law of uneven development

- dialectical law of opposites

- regional international law

- conventional international law

- incompatibility with the norms of international law

- law obligation

- international law

- law of evidence

- laws of the receiving state

- established law

- law of peace

- nationality law

- foreign public law

- particular international law

- universal character of international law

- commercial law

- business law

- fulfilment in good faith of obligations under international law

- safety law

- diplomatic law

- law action

- extend free-trade law to farm produce

- law of nations

- trade law

- law claim

- law of state responsibility

- state law

- law of honour

- real subject of international law

- universally recognized rule of the law of nations

- Crown law

- law voter

- governed by international law

- be pursuant to the domestic law of the receiving state

- pass laws

- harsh law

- effectiveness of international law

- naval law

- source of international law

- law of procedure

- inconsistency with international law

- outer space law

- law of customs

- law of international trade

- unenforced law

- civil law

- be bound by the law of nations

- principle of international law

- public international law

- national law

- customary law

- doctrine of international law

- internal law

- law procedure

- law of economic rationality

- criminal law

- law decision

- customary international law

- violation of international law

- rule of customary international law

- law of war

- revised laws

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > law
11 RPC

1) Биология: reversed phase chromatography

2) Американизм: Regional Protection Code

3) Спорт: Region Playback Control

4) Военный термин: Rapid Positioning Capability, Regional Planning Committee, Regional Preparedness Committee, Regional Reporting Center, Reliability Policy Committee, Remote Procedure Calls, Resources Protection Committee, Royal Pioneer Corps, radar planning chart, radar processing center, recruiting publicity center, reefed parachute canopy, refugee processing center, regional personnel center, registered publications clerk, registered publications custodian, repair parts catalog, report to commander, reporting post, coastal, river patrol craft

5) Техника: radiation policy council, radiation protection committee, receiver protection circuit, recording pressure controller, registered protective circuit, remote process cell, remote-position control, reversed-phase partition-column chromatography, rod pattern controller, rotating pancake coil

6) Сельское хозяйство: Rice Polishing Concentrate

7) Математика: узкое исчисление предикатов (restricted predicate calculus)

8) Юридический термин: Rules of Professional Conduct (Court Rules)

9) Экономика: Совет Регионального Планирования (Regional Planning Council)

10) Автомобильный термин: remote parameter test

11) Сокращение: Regional Processing Center (new naming convention, 2005), Remote Procedure Call (Internet), Royal Pioneer Corps (Now RLC (British Army)), РПЦ (республиканский перинатальный центр - republican perinatal centre)

12) Физиология: Reports Of Patents Cases

13) Вычислительная техника: Region Playback Control (DVD), Remote Procedure Call (Sun, Xerox, OSF, ECMA, RFC 1831)

14) Нефть: каталог запасных частей (repair parts catalog), комитет по технической политике в области надёжности (reliability policy committee)

15) Радиология: ЦРЗ - центр радиологической защиты (атомная энергетика)

16) Биотехнология: retinal progenitor cell

17) Транспорт: Regional Preparedness Committee (US)

18) Фирменный знак: Root Person And Company

19) СМИ: Rich Photorealistic Content

20) SAP. route and process chart

21) Инвестиции: Reports of Patent, Design and Trademark Cases

22) Сетевые технологии: дистанционный вызов процедуры, механизм вызова удалённых процедур, удалённый вызов процедуры

23) Полимеры: remote position control

24) Программирование: (Remote Procedure Call) сервис вызова удаленных процедур (см. Remote Procedure Call)

25) Химическое оружие: Project correspondence to client from Pasadena on RWCDC

26) Безопасность: Region Protection Control

27) Расширение файла: Remote Procedure Call

28) ООН: Regional Protection Control

29) Должность: Registered Professional Counselor

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > RPC
12 rpc

1) Биология: reversed phase chromatography

2) Американизм: Regional Protection Code

3) Спорт: Region Playback Control

4) Военный термин: Rapid Positioning Capability, Regional Planning Committee, Regional Preparedness Committee, Regional Reporting Center, Reliability Policy Committee, Remote Procedure Calls, Resources Protection Committee, Royal Pioneer Corps, radar planning chart, radar processing center, recruiting publicity center, reefed parachute canopy, refugee processing center, regional personnel center, registered publications clerk, registered publications custodian, repair parts catalog, report to commander, reporting post, coastal, river patrol craft

5) Техника: radiation policy council, radiation protection committee, receiver protection circuit, recording pressure controller, registered protective circuit, remote process cell, remote-position control, reversed-phase partition-column chromatography, rod pattern controller, rotating pancake coil

6) Сельское хозяйство: Rice Polishing Concentrate

7) Математика: узкое исчисление предикатов (restricted predicate calculus)

8) Юридический термин: Rules of Professional Conduct (Court Rules)

9) Экономика: Совет Регионального Планирования (Regional Planning Council)

10) Автомобильный термин: remote parameter test

11) Сокращение: Regional Processing Center (new naming convention, 2005), Remote Procedure Call (Internet), Royal Pioneer Corps (Now RLC (British Army)), РПЦ (республиканский перинатальный центр - republican perinatal centre)

12) Физиология: Reports Of Patents Cases

13) Вычислительная техника: Region Playback Control (DVD), Remote Procedure Call (Sun, Xerox, OSF, ECMA, RFC 1831)

14) Нефть: каталог запасных частей (repair parts catalog), комитет по технической политике в области надёжности (reliability policy committee)

15) Радиология: ЦРЗ - центр радиологической защиты (атомная энергетика)

16) Биотехнология: retinal progenitor cell

17) Транспорт: Regional Preparedness Committee (US)

18) Фирменный знак: Root Person And Company

19) СМИ: Rich Photorealistic Content

20) SAP. route and process chart

21) Инвестиции: Reports of Patent, Design and Trademark Cases

22) Сетевые технологии: дистанционный вызов процедуры, механизм вызова удалённых процедур, удалённый вызов процедуры

23) Полимеры: remote position control

24) Программирование: (Remote Procedure Call) сервис вызова удаленных процедур (см. Remote Procedure Call)

25) Химическое оружие: Project correspondence to client from Pasadena on RWCDC

26) Безопасность: Region Protection Control

27) Расширение файла: Remote Procedure Call

28) ООН: Regional Protection Control

29) Должность: Registered Professional Counselor

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rpc
13 SNAP

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Soluble Nsf Attachment Protein

2) Компьютерная техника: Space Network And Power

3) Медицина: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/rules/Legislation/about.htm), safety-net antibiotic prescription

4) Американизм: Significant New Alternatives Policy, Streamlined Noncompeting Award Process

5) Спорт: Sunday Night At The Pool

6) Военный термин: Secondary Nuclear Auxiliary Power, Soviet (FSU) Nuclear Artillery Projectile, System Nuclear Auxiliary Power, satellite, nuclear-powered, shipboard nontactical ADP program, short notice annual practice, standard Navy accounting procedures, summary of Navy approved programs

7) Техника: safeguards network analysis procedure, shielded neutron assay probe, simulated network analysis program, systems for nuclear auxiliary power supply

8) Шутливое выражение: Special Needs Aussie Placement

9) Химия: Strontium Nitrate Acetone Peroxide

10) Юридический термин: Safe Neighborhood Awareness Program, Suddenly Nasty And Aggressive Personality

11) Телекоммуникации: Subnetwork Access Protocol (IEEE 802)

12) Сокращение: Shipboard Non-tactical ADP Program (US Navy), Shipboard Non-tactical Automated data Processing program, Steerable Null Antenna Processor, Sub Network Access Protocol, Synchronous Numeric Array Processor, Systems for Nuclear Auxiliary Power, Sudan National AIDS Programme

13) Университет: Student Needs Assistance Program, Student Network Access Project, Student Nurses At Penn

14) Физиология: Smoking Nutrition Alcohol And Physical, Supporting Neurotransmitter Activity And Production

15) Электроника: Selective Niobium Anodization Process

16) Вычислительная техника: Sub-Network Access Protocol, Switch Probe Analyzer, System and Network Administration Program, SubNetwork Attachment Point (IEEE 802.1a), SubNetwork Access Protocol (LAN, Ethernet), Sub Network Access Protocol (OSI, Networking)

17) Социология: оценочная шкала (Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham)

18) Биотехнология: Screening for nonacceptable polymorphism

19) Воздухоплавание: Structural Network Analysis Program

20) СМИ: Saturday Night Alternative Programming, Stylus Not A Pen

21) Деловая лексика: Sharp National Account Program, Stop Now And Plan

22) Образование: Say No And Phone, School Network For Absenteeism Prevention, School Networking Action Project, School Nutrition Accountability Program, Seeing Necessary Alternatives Photographically, Special Needs Access And Participation, Stop The Negative Accentuate The Positive

23) Сетевые технологии: Single Network Access Pass, Standard Network Access Protocol, Subnetwork Access Protocol, System Neutral Access Protocol, протокол доступа к подсетям, стандартный протокол доступа к сети, стандартный протокол сетевого доступа

24) Безопасность: Secure Network Access Platform, System Network Advanced Protection

25) Расширение файла: Sub-Network Attachment Point

26) Космический летательный аппарат: Supernova Acceleration Probe

27) НАСДАК: Synaptic Pharmaceutical

28) Общественная организация: Seniors Needing A Pet, Spay Neuter Assistance Program

29) Международная торговля: Simplified Network Application Process

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SNAP
14 snap

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Soluble Nsf Attachment Protein

2) Компьютерная техника: Space Network And Power

3) Медицина: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/rules/Legislation/about.htm), safety-net antibiotic prescription

4) Американизм: Significant New Alternatives Policy, Streamlined Noncompeting Award Process

5) Спорт: Sunday Night At The Pool

6) Военный термин: Secondary Nuclear Auxiliary Power, Soviet (FSU) Nuclear Artillery Projectile, System Nuclear Auxiliary Power, satellite, nuclear-powered, shipboard nontactical ADP program, short notice annual practice, standard Navy accounting procedures, summary of Navy approved programs

7) Техника: safeguards network analysis procedure, shielded neutron assay probe, simulated network analysis program, systems for nuclear auxiliary power supply

8) Шутливое выражение: Special Needs Aussie Placement

9) Химия: Strontium Nitrate Acetone Peroxide

10) Юридический термин: Safe Neighborhood Awareness Program, Suddenly Nasty And Aggressive Personality

11) Телекоммуникации: Subnetwork Access Protocol (IEEE 802)

12) Сокращение: Shipboard Non-tactical ADP Program (US Navy), Shipboard Non-tactical Automated data Processing program, Steerable Null Antenna Processor, Sub Network Access Protocol, Synchronous Numeric Array Processor, Systems for Nuclear Auxiliary Power, Sudan National AIDS Programme

13) Университет: Student Needs Assistance Program, Student Network Access Project, Student Nurses At Penn

14) Физиология: Smoking Nutrition Alcohol And Physical, Supporting Neurotransmitter Activity And Production

15) Электроника: Selective Niobium Anodization Process

16) Вычислительная техника: Sub-Network Access Protocol, Switch Probe Analyzer, System and Network Administration Program, SubNetwork Attachment Point (IEEE 802.1a), SubNetwork Access Protocol (LAN, Ethernet), Sub Network Access Protocol (OSI, Networking)

17) Социология: оценочная шкала (Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham)

18) Биотехнология: Screening for nonacceptable polymorphism

19) Воздухоплавание: Structural Network Analysis Program

20) СМИ: Saturday Night Alternative Programming, Stylus Not A Pen

21) Деловая лексика: Sharp National Account Program, Stop Now And Plan

22) Образование: Say No And Phone, School Network For Absenteeism Prevention, School Networking Action Project, School Nutrition Accountability Program, Seeing Necessary Alternatives Photographically, Special Needs Access And Participation, Stop The Negative Accentuate The Positive

23) Сетевые технологии: Single Network Access Pass, Standard Network Access Protocol, Subnetwork Access Protocol, System Neutral Access Protocol, протокол доступа к подсетям, стандартный протокол доступа к сети, стандартный протокол сетевого доступа

24) Безопасность: Secure Network Access Platform, System Network Advanced Protection

25) Расширение файла: Sub-Network Attachment Point

26) Космический летательный аппарат: Supernova Acceleration Probe

27) НАСДАК: Synaptic Pharmaceutical

28) Общественная организация: Seniors Needing A Pet, Spay Neuter Assistance Program

29) Международная торговля: Simplified Network Application Process

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > snap
15 действие

ср.
1) action, operation театр военных действий ≈ the theatre of war/operations продление срока действия ≈ prolongation/extension of the term вводить закон в действие ≈ to implement a law, to put a law in force, to carry a law into effect, to invoke a law предоставлять кому-л. свободу действий ≈ to give smb. free hand готовый к действию ≈ effective свобода действий ≈ free play, freedom of action ближнего действия ≈ short-range военные действия ≈ military operations, hostilities штурмовые действия ≈ ground support action насильственные действия ≈ violent acts полезное действие ≈ efficiency, duty (машины) срок действия ≈ period of validity приводить в действие ≈ (что-л.) to put in action, to set going - место действия
2) (влияние) influence, effect оказывать действие под действием усиливающий действие
3) мн. действия (поведение, поступки) activity ед.;
activities;
conduct ед.;
dealing, doing сознательные действия
4) театр. act
5) мат. operation четыре действия арифметики ≈ four rules of arithmetic

действи|е - с.
1. action;
(деятельность тж.) activity;
activities pl. ;
руководство к ~ю а guide to action;
план ~й plan of action;
самовольные ~я arbitrary action(s) ;

2. (о работе механизма и т. п.) operation, functioning;
в ~и in operation;
вступать в ~ (о заводе и т. п.) come* into operation;
be* commissioned;
(о контракте) come* into force;
приходить в ~ come* into operation;
~ кишечника movement of the bowels;

3. (применение на практике) effect;
ввести закон в ~ put* the law into effect;

4. (воздействие) effect;
под ~ем under the influence;

5. (события) action;
~ происходит в Москве the scene is laid in Moscow;

6. театр. act;
пьеса в пяти ~ях five-act play;

7. мат. operation, process;
четыре ~я арифметики the four rules of arithmetic;
военные ~я hostilities;
(military) operations.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > действие
16 MPR

1) Медицина: Mutual Recognition Procedure

2) Американизм: Mass Property Report, More Partisan Rhetoric

3) Военный термин: master personnel record, material purchase requisition, military pay record, military personnel record, mobilization production requirements, monthly progress report

4) Техника: malfunction problem report, mask-making positive resist, mass of propellant for return trip, mechanical pressure regulator

5) Математика: наиболее мощный ранговый (критерий)

6) Юридический термин: Superior Court Mental Proceedings Rules (court rules)

7) Бухгалтерия: Minimum Price Required

8) Телекоммуникации: Multiprotocol Router (NetWare), Multiple Provider Router (Windows 95)

9) Сокращение: Major Project Report, Manpack Radio, Mars Pressurized Rover, Medium Power Radar, Military Power Reserve, Multi-band Pulsed Radar, monopulse radar

10) Вычислительная техника: MultiProtocol Router, NetWare, Multiple Provider Router, Multivendor Protocol Router, Mars Pressurized Rover (Space), MultiProtocol routing, регистр состояния машины

11) Нефть: maximum permissive rate, maximum production rate, motor protection relay, отчёт о последствиях нарушения работоспособности (malfunction problem report)

12) Энергетика: модульный регулятор мощности, modular power regulator

13) Полицейский термин: missing person report

14) СМИ: Methods Of Psychological Research, Michigan Public Radio

15) Деловая лексика: MARKETING and PUBLIC RELATIONS

16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: MinPrirody, rf ministry of natural resources

17) Производство: (monthly performance review) обзор деятельности предприятия за месяц

18) Сетевые технологии: Multi Provider Router, Multiprotocol Router, многопротокольный маршрутизатор

19) Полимеры: Materials and Process Requirements

20) Сахалин Р: MinPrirody (RF Ministry of Natural Resources)

21) Океанография: Monthly Program Review

22) Медицинская техника: multiplanar reconstruction (многоплоскостная реконструкция, многоплоскостная реформация)

23) Расширение файла: Multipart Repeater, Generated executable menu file (FoxPro), Multi Protocol Router (Novell)

24) Электротехника: main processor

25) Общественная организация: Michigan Pug Rescue

26) Чат: Marketing Personal Relations

27) NYSE. Met Pro Corporation

28) Аэропорты: McPherson, Kansas USA

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MPR
17 PER

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protein Efficiency Ratio

2) Авиация: Perishable cargo( скоропортящийся груз) (обозначение ИАТА)

3) Медицина: peak ejection rate

4) Спорт: Player Efficiency Rating

5) Военный термин: Packet Error Rate, Perform, Personnel, performance evaluation report, physical examination rate, preliminary engineering report, probable error, radial, probable error, range, proficiency evaluation review, pyrotechnical evaluation range

6) Техника: paraelectric resonance, performance test procedure, periodical, permission, problem event report, procurement evaluation request

7) Сельское хозяйство: protein efficiency ratio

8) Финансы: Public Expenditure Review (Всемирный банк), обзор государственных расходов

9) Биржевой термин: post-execution reporting

10) Сокращение: Persian

11) Вычислительная техника: Packed Encoding Rules (ASN.1)

12) Картография: perennial

13) Банковское дело: отношение цены к прибыли на акцию (price earnings ratio)

14) Холодильная техника: performance energy ratio

15) Деловая лексика: Planning Evaluating And Reporting, Post Execution Reporting, Process Energy Requirement

16) Инвестиции: price/earnings ratio

17) Сетевые технологии: Packet Encoding Rules

18) Макаров: program event recording

19) Расширение файла: Program Editor resident area (WordPerfect Library)

20) Выставки: Post Event Report

21) Яхтенный спорт: Перу (Обозначения на парусах)

22) NYSE. Perot Systems Corporation

23) Аэропорты: Perth, Western Australia, Australia

24) НАСА: Position Error Recovery, Premature Engine Removal, Pyrotechnic Energy Release

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PER
18 Per

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protein Efficiency Ratio

2) Авиация: Perishable cargo( скоропортящийся груз) (обозначение ИАТА)

3) Медицина: peak ejection rate

4) Спорт: Player Efficiency Rating

5) Военный термин: Packet Error Rate, Perform, Personnel, performance evaluation report, physical examination rate, preliminary engineering report, probable error, radial, probable error, range, proficiency evaluation review, pyrotechnical evaluation range

6) Техника: paraelectric resonance, performance test procedure, periodical, permission, problem event report, procurement evaluation request

7) Сельское хозяйство: protein efficiency ratio

8) Финансы: Public Expenditure Review (Всемирный банк), обзор государственных расходов

9) Биржевой термин: post-execution reporting

10) Сокращение: Persian

11) Вычислительная техника: Packed Encoding Rules (ASN.1)

12) Картография: perennial

13) Банковское дело: отношение цены к прибыли на акцию (price earnings ratio)

14) Холодильная техника: performance energy ratio

15) Деловая лексика: Planning Evaluating And Reporting, Post Execution Reporting, Process Energy Requirement

16) Инвестиции: price/earnings ratio

17) Сетевые технологии: Packet Encoding Rules

18) Макаров: program event recording

19) Расширение файла: Program Editor resident area (WordPerfect Library)

20) Выставки: Post Event Report

21) Яхтенный спорт: Перу (Обозначения на парусах)

22) NYSE. Perot Systems Corporation

23) Аэропорты: Perth, Western Australia, Australia

24) НАСА: Position Error Recovery, Premature Engine Removal, Pyrotechnic Energy Release

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Per
19 SPR

1) Биология: serial-probe recognition

2) Медицина: Society of Pediatric Radiology

3) Американизм: Secret Periodic Reinvestigation, Strategic Political Reserve

4) Военный термин: Salvage Point Recording, Software Portability Review, System Performance Report, System Performance Requirements, solid-propellant pocket, special program requirements, special programs review, special project report, special-purpose radar, special-purpose requirements, strategic petroleum reserve, supplementary progress report, supply performance report, supply refuelling point, support plans and requirements, system program review

5) Техника: Sandia Pulsed Reactor, self piercing rivet - самопроникающая заклёпка

6) Шутливое выражение: Sun Paul's Room

7) Математика: спектральный радиус (spectral radius)

8) Общая лексика: strategic petroleum reserve( стратегические запасы топлива в США)

9) Железнодорожный термин: Southern Pacific Railroad

10) Юридический термин: Superior Court Special Proceedings Rules (Court Rules)

11) Сокращение: Seconds per Rotation, Secure Packet Radio, Simplified Practice Recommendation, Small Parcels and Rolls (also IPP), Society for Pediatric Research, Society for Physical Research, Solid-Propellant Rocket, Special Programme Review, sprinkler

12) Физиология: Sprain, Spray

13) Электроника: Semiconductor Process Representation

14) Биотехнология: Surface Plasmon Resonance

15) Фирменный знак: Sierra Pacific Resources

16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: SakhalinPrirodResourcy, Sakhalinprirodresourcy, Committee of natural resources, RAA, committee of natural resources

17) Полимеры: super-processing rubber

18) Сахалин Р: SakhPrirodResources, SakhalinPrirodResources

19) Химическое оружие: Software Problem Report

20) Авиационная медицина: skin potential reflex

21) Расширение файла: Sizzler Animation, Special Purpose Register, Spreadsheet, Sprint Document letter, Sprite graphics image, Statistical Pattern Recognition, Supervisory Printer Read, Symmetrical Phase Recording, Generated executable screen file (FoxPro)

22) Нефть и газ: sucker rod pump

23) Электротехника: silicon power rectifier

24) Аэропорты: San Pedro, Brazil

25) Общая лексика: Structure Property Relationship

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SPR
20 SRP

1) Общая лексика: statutory redundancy pay

2) Медицина: signal-recognition particle, sustained-release preparation

3) Американизм: Scientific Research Permit, Strategic Research Program

4) Спорт: Spokane Raceway Park

5) Военный термин: SIOP Reconnaissance Plan, Safeguard readiness posture, Soldier Readiness Processing, sealift readiness program, selective reenlistment program, sensor reporting post, ship replacement programme, ship's repair party, standard repair procedures, supply readiness program, system reliability prediction, программа готовности морских перевозок

6) Техника: safety rules and practices, small radioactive particle, small rotating plug, soft rock phosphate, sonobuoy referenced position, special review procedure, standard repair procedure, standard review plan, super RADOT program

7) Сельское хозяйство: Scaling And Root Planning

8) Телекоммуникации: Spatial Reuse Protocol

9) Сокращение: Sealift Readiness Program (USA), Security Relevant Portion, Selective Re-enlistment Program (USA), Software Reuse Process, Solicitation Review Panel, Stabilisation Reference Package, Sustained Readiness Program, Short Request Packet

10) Университет: Senior Research Project, Student Recruitment And Placement

11) Электроника: Spreading Resistance Probe, панель восстановления сигналов (signal recovery panel)

12) Вычислительная техника: Software Reuse Program, suggested retail price, Source Routing Protocol (IBM)

13) Нефть: sucker rod pump, правила техники безопасности и порядок их выполнения (safety rules and practices), стандартный метод ремонта (standard repair procedure), прогнозирование показателей надёжности системы (system reliability prediction), sucker rod (pump), штанговый насос

14) Связь: Specialized Resource Point (IN)

15) Биотехнология: Signal recognition particle

16) Деловая лексика: Shared-profit Rewards Program, автоматизированная система управления техническим обслуживанием производственного оборудования (Service Requirements Planning), система СРП (Service Requirements Planning)

17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: spill response plan

18) Образование: Seating Reference Point

19) Сетевые технологии: Server Routing Protocol, source routing protocol

20) ЕБРР: Special Restructuring Programme

21) Полимеры: styrene-rubber plastics

22) Автоматика: step-relative position

23) Океанография: Soluble Reactive Phosphorus

24) Авиационная медицина: seat reference point

25) Макаров: специфические реакционные параметры

26) Безопасность: Secure Remote Passphrase, Secure Remote Password

27) Расширение файла: Script file

28) Электротехника: shunt reactor protection, system restoration plan

29) Майкрософт: службы подписи для Office

30) Должность: Skills Redevelopment Programme, State Registered Physiotherapist

31) NYSE. Sierra Pacific Resources

32) НАСА: Software Requirements Planning

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SRP

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